How do we shift to Sustainable Transport?
04 MARCH 2025
Embarking on the journey towards sustainable transport is an important step for East Africa, promising economic growth, environmental preservation, and improved public health. This transition involves adopting alternative fuels, enhancing vehicle efficiency, and investing in modern infrastructure. As we explore these avenues, it is essential to understand the current landscape, the challenges we face, and the opportunities that lie ahead.
The current landscape of transport in East Africa
East Africa’s transport sector is a vital artery for commerce and daily life, but heavily reliant on fossil fuels. This dependency contributes to environmental degradation and economic vulnerabilities due to fluctuating global oil prices. Urban centres across the region experience significant air pollution, impacting public health and quality of life. Recognising these challenges, there is growing momentum towards embracing sustainable transport solutions.
Alternative Fuels: A Pathway to Decarbonisation
Transitioning to alternative fuels is a practical approach to reducing the carbon footprint of the transport sector. Options such as Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), biogas and biodiesel offer cleaner combustion compared to traditional fuels.
- Compressed Natural Gas (CNG): East Africa’s natural gas reserves present an opportunity to lower emissions and provide a cost-effective fuel source for public and commercial transport fleets.
- Biogas: Produced from organic waste, biogas presents a renewable energy source that can be harnessed locally. Converting agricultural residues and municipal waste into biogas not only supplies fuel but also addresses waste management challenges.
- Biodiesel: Derived from vegetable oils or animal fats, biodiesel can be used in existing diesel engines with minimal modifications. Promoting the cultivation of non-food oil crops could support biodiesel production without compromising food security.
Electric Mobility: Preparing for the Future
While the adoption of Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) in East Africa is in its early stages, the potential benefits are substantial. Electric buses and trucks are emerging as viable options for urban and regional transport, offering reduced emissions and lower operating costs.
However, for electric mobility to scale effectively, investment in charging infrastructure along key transport corridors is crucial. Long-distance transport requires reliable charging networks that support heavy commercial vehicles, ensuring uninterrupted operations and maximising efficiency. Leveraging the region’s abundant renewable energy resources will further strengthen the sustainability of electric mobility, making it a practical solution for the future.
Our Commitment to Sustainable Transport
At Scania, we are dedicated to driving the shift towards a sustainable transport system. Our approach focuses on decarbonisation, embracing alternative fuels, and pioneering electrification. In East Africa, we are collaborating with stakeholders to introduce vehicles compatible with CNG, biogas, and biodiesel, providing tailored solutions that meet the region’s unique needs. Our commitment to innovation and sustainability ensures that our vehicles deliver high efficiency and low emissions, helping our customers transition towards greener operations.
Collaborative Efforts and the Road Ahead
Achieving sustainable transport in East Africa requires a collaborative approach involving governments, private sector players, and local communities. Policy frameworks supporting alternative fuel adoption, investments in infrastructure, and public awareness campaigns are crucial components of this transition. By working together, we can create a transport system that not only meets the mobility needs of today but also preserves the environment for future generations.